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The Batch (Andrew Ng)
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Opus Outshines Fable, Hugging Face Hack, and AI Companies' Big Compute Spending

This issue of The Batch News & Insights covers several key AI developments: Opus model outperforms Fable, Hugging Face suffers a hack, and AI companies invest heavily in compute. These events highlight the competitive landscape and security challenges in the AI industry.

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The Open vs. Closed Model Security Debate: From the Hugging Face Incident to Claude Opus 5

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When closed models refuse to assist in security reviews, open-source models become the alternative. The release of Claude Opus 5 further intensifies the trade-off between performance and safety.

  • After an unexpected cyberattack, Hugging Face turned to the open-weight model GLM 5.2 because closed models failed to defend.
  • During a security review, Andrew Ng's team found that both Claude Code and Codex refused to continue, ultimately using open-source models Kimi K3 and GLM 5.2.
  • Claude Opus 5 leads the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index with a score of 61, at a lower cost than Fable 5.
  • Claude Opus 5 has a fallback mechanism for cybersecurity tasks, but routine defensive scanning is allowed.
  • Open-source models have gained broad support on social media, but policy efforts are still needed.
Open section navigationEvent Background: Closed Models' Refusal and Open-Source Alternatives

Event Background: Closed Models' Refusal and Open-Source Alternatives

Hugging Face experienced an unexpected cyberattack, and closed models failed to defend effectively, ultimately leading to the adoption of the open-weight model GLM 5.2. This incident highlights the limitations of closed models in security scenarios.

During a security review of their open-source project OpenWorker, Andrew Ng's team attempted to use Claude Code (powered by Fable 5) and Codex (powered by GPT-5.6 Sol), but both refused to continue; Codex refused further action after mapping attack vectors. The team then used the OpenWorker harness with open-source models Kimi K3 and GLM 5.2 to complete the review.

Claude Opus 5 Release and Performance

Anthropic released Claude Opus 5, a vision-language model supporting up to 1 million tokens of input and 128,000 tokens of output, with knowledge cutoff in May 2026. It leads the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index with a score of 61 (maximum reasoning), surpassing Fable 5's 60 and GPT-5.6 Sol's 59.

In terms of cost, Claude Opus 5 averages $2.03 per task, lower than Fable 5's $2.75 but higher than GPT-5.6 Sol's $1.54. On the Coding Agent Index, Claude Opus 5 (xhigh reasoning) ties with GPT-5.6 Sol (maximum reasoning) for first place (67 points).

Safety Mechanisms and Fallback Strategies

Claude Opus 5 has a fallback mechanism for cybersecurity tasks: when potential risks are detected, it falls back to Claude Opus 4.8, but the fallback frequency is lower than that of Fable 5. Routine defensive work such as scanning source code for vulnerabilities is allowed, but requests to generate exploits or conduct penetration attacks trigger fallback.

Unlike Fable 5, Claude Opus 5 does not fall back on biology, chemistry, and life sciences questions, as Anthropic considers the model less dangerous in these areas.

Support for Open-Source Models and Policy Challenges

Andrew Ng noted that open-weight models have gained broad support on social media but have not yet won in Washington or state legislatures, so continued efforts are needed.

Security officials are frustrated that closed models refuse to assist in security reviews, as attackers using AI agents can discover vulnerabilities faster, further highlighting the importance of open-source models and open-source harnesses.

Credibility boundary

This article is primarily based on The Batch (Andrew Ng) news summary, which includes first-hand experiential descriptions and third-party benchmark results. Benchmark data comes from Artificial Analysis, but no original report link is provided, so some data should be considered as source claims.

Insight takeaway

The refusal of closed models in security reviews may prompt more organizations to turn to open-source models, while the release of Claude Opus 5 demonstrates that the trade-off between performance and safety continues.

Primary report

The Batch (Andrew Ng)

Primary source