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Last Week in AI #251 - Mythos Back, Sonnet 5, Etched, LongCat

This week's AI news roundup covers Trump lifting restrictions on Anthropic, Anthropic launching Claude Sonnet 5, Google's NotebookLM updates, and chip stories from Etched and Baidu. The roundup highlights key developments in AI regulation, model releases, and hardware.

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Anthropic Unshackled and Sonnet 5 Launch: The Swing of AI Regulation and Market Stratification

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The Trump administration lifts restrictions on Anthropic's high-end models, while Anthropic launches the cheaper Claude Sonnet 5. These events reveal the pendulum swing of US AI regulation between safety and commercial interests, and the trend toward tiered pricing in the model market.

  • The Trump administration lifted restrictions on Anthropic's Mythos and Fable models, which were previously suspended over safety concerns.
  • Anthropic subsequently launched Claude Sonnet 5, positioned as a cheaper option for running agents, with a limited-time discount pricing.
  • Sonnet 5 shows improved performance in agentic coding and benchmarks, but its cybersecurity capabilities remain weaker than top-tier models.
  • Etched poached over 400 engineers from NVIDIA, TSMC, and others to build a new inference cluster valued at $1 billion in demand.
  • Baidu's AI chip division plans an IPO, boosting its stock price.
  • China's DeepSeek plans to at least double its workforce across all departments.
Open section navigationRegulatory Easing: From Ban to Dialogue

Regulatory Easing: From Ban to Dialogue

Anthropic had previously suspended deployment of its high-end models (e.g., Fable 5) due to US government concerns, but after negotiations with the government, the models were brought back online. This process involved adding new cybersecurity classifiers, drafting a jailbreak severity framework, and expanding model testing coordination.

However, the regulatory relaxation is not without reservations. Reports note that the inevitability of jailbreaks and uneven release restrictions (compared to OpenAI) remain broader concerns. This suggests that the regulatory swing has not resolved fundamental safety issues.

Sonnet 5: Cheaper Agents, Weaker Defenses

The launch of Claude Sonnet 5 marks a shift in Anthropic's pricing strategy: limited-time discount pricing aimed at being a cheaper option for running agents. Its performance in agentic coding and benchmarks has improved, while misalignment behaviors have been reduced.

But notably, Sonnet 5's cybersecurity capabilities are relatively weak, below top-tier models. This suggests Anthropic may be intentionally trading off cost against safety, reserving stronger safety features for high-end models.

Hardware Race: Etched and Baidu

Etched poached over 400 engineers from NVIDIA, TSMC, and others to build a new inference cluster valued at $1 billion in demand. This move indicates that competition in AI hardware has expanded from chip design to full-stack inference infrastructure.

Meanwhile, Baidu's AI chip division plans an IPO, boosting its stock price. This reflects the ambitions of Chinese tech giants in the AI chip space, despite geopolitical pressures.

China's AI Ecosystem: DeepSeek Expansion and LongCat 2.0

DeepSeek plans to at least double its workforce across all departments, showing that Chinese AI companies are still actively expanding. Additionally, the Chinese open-source model LongCat 2.0 (MoE architecture) was released, with its large-scale training and efficiency techniques worth noting.

These developments indicate that while the US is making moves on high-end models, China is not standing still in open-source and talent reserves.

Credibility boundary

This article is based on a summary from the Last Week in AI podcast, a secondary aggregation source. Some details (e.g., specific discount rates, benchmark scores) are not attributed to original sources. All details about model performance and regulatory negotiations come from podcast retellings and have not been officially confirmed.

Insight takeaway

Anthropic's regulatory unshackling and Sonnet 5 launch reflect the swing of US AI policy between safety and commerce, and the evolution of the model market toward tiered pricing. In hardware, Etched and Baidu represent different paths in AI chip infrastructure for the US and China, respectively.

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