Coding is where Sonnet 5.5 differs most visibly from its predecessor. The report relays that on the agentic coding test Terminal-Bench 4.0, Sonnet 5.5 scores 70.6%, while Sonnet 5 scores 10.3%; on CursorBench 4.0, Sonnet 5.5 scores 55.5% and Sonnet 5 scores 34.1%, only about two percentage points below Opus 5.5's 57.8%.
Anthropic also says that under the High setting of FrontierCode 1.1, Sonnet 5.5 scores ten points above Sonnet 5, at roughly one-fifteenth the cost per task. The report mentions that early testers praised the model's speed at understanding codebases, and says Sonnet 5.5 calls tools in batches more often than its predecessor, reducing the number of steps required.
But there is an anomaly in the effort levels: at the highest effort level, Max, Sonnet 5.5's FrontierCode score is actually lower than at the Xhigh level. Anthropic's explanation is that at maximum effort the model more frequently triggers its code review feature and splits work across multiple sub-agents, leading to timeouts or changes that exceed the task scope, and both of these are penalized by FrontierCode.
This constitutes a clear constraint: the highest effort setting is not always optimal. The report also notes that finding the right effort level for each task is still more art than science, with no clear method.
The comparison basis also deserves attention: Opus 5.5's Terminal-Bench 4.0 result is taken from its highest score at the Xhigh level, so the comparison basis with Sonnet 5.5 is not entirely consistent.