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AI for Science Gets Hands-On: Robots Enter National-Level Laboratories

A national-level research laboratory has introduced humanoid robots named Monte2, developed by Yuanluo Technology and the national lab, to perform experimental tasks such as reagent handling and cytotoxicity testing, enabling unmanned lab operations. Plans are to expand to around 100 robots by the end of 2027, with AI coordinating the robot fleet to drive an industrial revolution in experimental science.

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Robots Enter National-Level Labs: AI for Science Moves from Computation to Execution

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As humanoid robots autonomously perform cytotoxicity testing in national-level laboratories, the narrative of AI for Science is shifting from 'computing' to 'doing.' The Monte2, co-developed by Yuanluo Technology and a national-level research lab, is now on the job, with plans to expand to 100 units by the end of 2027. Behind this 'industrial revolution in experimental science' lies the embodied intelligence blueprint of Lab 3.0, and China's stake in the global autonomous lab race.

  • The humanoid robot Monte2, co-developed by Yuanluo Technology and a national-level research lab, was deployed in mid-July 2024, autonomously performing hundreds of experimental operations, including reagent handling, preparation, liquid dispensing, and cytotoxicity testing.
  • The lab plans to expand the robot fleet to approximately 100 units by the end of 2027, with AI-based unified scheduling to achieve an 'industrial revolution in experimental science.'
  • Monte2 was previously used at BGI Genomics, gaining practical experience; its core is the self-developed OPN, an 'object-centric physics-native model.'
Open section navigationNational-Level Lab Welcomes First Humanoid Robots

National-Level Lab Welcomes First Humanoid Robots

In mid-July 2024, a national-level research platform lab welcomed its first batch of humanoid robots. Named Monte2, these robots were co-developed by Yuanluo Technology and the national-level research lab. Their appearance is not sci-fi—two robotic arms and a simple torso—but their operations are precise: accurately transferring micro-volumes of reagents, precisely gripping instruments, autonomously manipulating tools, and completing nucleic acid extraction preprocessing and cytotoxicity culture experiments.

Inside the lab, Monte2 can autonomously perform hundreds of experimental operations without human intervention, including reagent retrieval, reagent preparation, automated liquid dispensing, and cytotoxicity testing, while coordinating multiple pieces of equipment. The director of the national-level research lab stated that introducing humanoid robots can alleviate throughput bottlenecks and consistency issues caused by manual operations. The plan is to expand the robot fleet to approximately 100 units by the end of 2027, with AI-based unified scheduling to further intelligentize lab workflows.

Before deployment in the national-level lab, Monte2 was already in use at BGI Genomics, accumulating practical experience. This deployment is seen as a landmark event in AI for Science moving from scientific computation to experimental execution.

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Credibility boundary

This article is primarily based on a report republished with permission from QbitAI, making it a second-hand source. Specific data about Monte2's deployment, capabilities, and plans (such as hundreds of operations, 100-unit scale, and 40+ operation types) come from statements by Yuanluo Technology or the lab and have not been independently verified; they should be considered source claims. Global examples (Liverpool, Berkeley, North Carolina) are as reported and also constitute source claims. All inferences are based on the report content, with no external information introduced.

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